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war in the air

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1 war in the air

war in the air

guerra aérea.

English-Portuguese dictionary > war in the air
2 be on the air

1) работать, вести передачу ( о радиостанции)

This station is on the air from 8 a. m. till 2 p. m. — Эта радиостанция ведет передачи с 8 до 14 часов.

2) выступать по радио (тж. go on the air)

By the time the war broke out in 1939, Mercer was on the air three times a week, and had built up for himself a wide listening audience, over a network of five northern stations. (D. Carter ‘Fatherless Sons’, part I, ch. 2) — В тридцать девятом году, когда вспыхнула война, Мерсер выступал со своими комментариями уже три раза в неделю, и у него появилось множество слушателей - его передачи транслировали пять станций северных провинций.

3) передаваться по радио

Already the news was on the air, it would be in the evening papers... (Gr. Greene, ‘A Gun for Sale’, ch. II) — Эти новости уже переданы в эфир. Они появятся в вечерних газетах...

‘You Bet Your Life’ was broadcast for the first time in October of 1947, and it's been on the air ever since. (A. Marx, ‘Life with Groucho’, ch. XV) — "Даю голову на отсечение" впервые передали по радио в октябре 1947 года и с тех пор передают регулярно.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > be on the air
3 take the air

1) прогуливаться, дышать свежим воздухом

Provision shops were opening, middleclass families began to take the air, stout men in carpet slippers appeared in doorways. (A. J. Cronin, ‘A Thing of Beauty’, part I, ch. VI) — Стали открываться продуктовые магазины, на улицу вышли подышать свежим воздухом семейства буржуа, на порогах домов появились дородные мужчины в войлочных шлепанцах.

2) разг. удрать, улизнуть, смыться; ≈ (за)дать стрекача, навострить лыжи

He was not going to allow any silly suggestion that he was afraid of Bert to take the air. (R. Greenwood, ‘Mr. Bunting in the Promised Land’, ch. XIX) — Он не боится, что Берт даст тягу, и не допустит, чтобы какой-нибудь идиот мог усомниться в его уверенности.

Take the air, Scram. Push off. (DAS) — Убирайся! Проваливай! Пошел вон!

3) ав. подняться в воздух, взлететь

...ten German fighter-bombers whirled in over the coast. The spotters picked them up. The Spitfires took the air. The anti-air-craft guns fired and two of the raiders were shot down. (J. Steinbeck, ‘Once There Was a War’, ‘England’) —...десять немецких истребителей-бомбардировщиков кружили над побережьем. Воздушные наблюдатели засекли их. "Спитфайры" поднялись в воздух. Зенитная артиллерия открыла огонь, и два истребителя были сбиты.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > take the air
4 air

1. noun
1) Luft, die

be/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden

be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden

be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen

be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen

be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)

by air — mit dem Flugzeug

travel by air — fliegen

send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken

from the air — aus der Vogelperspektive

2) (appearance)

there was an air of absurdity about the whole exercise — die ganze Übung hatte etwas Absurdes

3) (bearing) Auftreten, das; (facial expression) Miene, die

airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)

give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen

4) (Mus.) Melodie, die
2. transitive verb
1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]

2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]

3) (parade) zur Schau tragen

4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen
3. intransitive verb
(be ventilated) lüften

* * *
[eə] 1. noun
1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) die Luft

2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) die Luft

3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) die Atmosphäre

4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) die Melodie
2. verb
1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) lüften

2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) kundtun

•

- academic.ru/115028/airbag">airbag
- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
* * *

air

[eəʳ, AM er]

I. n

1. no pl (oxygen) Luft f

fresh/stale \air frische/stickige Luft

let's [go] get [or go for] a breath of fresh \air lass uns ein bisschen frische Luft schnappen [gehen]

2. no pl (air conditioning) Klimaanlage f

3. no pl (space above, sky)

▪ the \air die Luft

put your hands in the \air! Hände hoch!

supremacy in the \air Lufthoheit f, Luftherrschaft f

to fire into the \air in die Luft schießen

by \air mit dem Flugzeug

to send/transport sth by \air etw auf dem Luftweg versenden/befördern

to travel by \air fliegen

4. no pl (in broadcasting) Äther m

to advertise over the \air im Fernsehen/Radio Werbung machen

to go [or to be taken] off the \air programme abgesetzt werden; station den Sendebetrieb einstellen

to go off the \air (for the day) programme zu Ende sein; station sein Programm beenden

on \air auf Sendung; (on the radio) im Radio; (on television) im Fernsehen

to be on the \air person, station auf Sendung sein; programme gesendet werden

to come/go on the \air auf Sendung gehen

5. no pl (facial expression) Miene f; (aura) Ausstrahlung f; (manner) Auftreten nt; (appearance) Aussehen nt

she has an \air of confidence [about her] sie strahlt eine gewisse Selbstsicherheit aus

there's an \air of arrogance about him er wirkt irgendwie arrogant

there's an \air of success about her sie strahlt irgendwie Erfolg aus

Venice in winter has an \air of mystery and sadness Venedig hat im Winter etwas Geheimnisvolles und Trauriges an sich

the hat lends you an \air of elegance mit diesem Hut siehst du wirklich elegant aus

with an \air of confusion leicht verwirrt

6. (affected manner)

▪ \airs pl Gehabe nt kein pl pej, Getue nt kein pl pej fam

\airs and graces ( pej) Allüren pl pej

to give oneself [or put on] \airs [and graces] ( pej) vornehm tun

7. MUS Melodie f, Air nt fachspr

8.

▶ to be a breath of fresh \air for sth ( fam) frischen Wind in etw akk bringen fam

▶ to clear the \air die Situation klären

▶ to disappear [or vanish] into thin \air sich akk in Luft auflösen fam

▶ to be floating [or walking] on \air im siebten Himmel sein fam

▶ to give \air to sth AM etw zur Sprache bringen

▶ to go up in the \air in die Luft gehen fam

▶ hot \air ( pej) heiße Luft fig pej

▶ to be in the \air (be present, unspoken) in der Luft liegen

▶ to be [up] in the \air (be uncertain) in der Schwebe sein

▶ out of thin \air aus dem Nichts

▶ to be up in the \air about sth ( fam) wegen einer S. gen ganz aus dem Häuschen sein fam

II. n modifier

1. (of the atmosphere) (quality, pollution, freshener) Luft-

\air bubble Luftblase f

\air intake (opening) Lufteinlass m, Lufteintritt m fachspr; (quantity) Luftmenge f, Zuluft f fachspr

2. (of an aircraft) Flug[zeug]-

\air ambulance Rettungshubschrauber m

\air crash Flugzeugabsturz m

\air disaster Flugzeugunglück nt

\air passenger Flugpassagier m, Fluggast m

3. (in the sky) (attack, corridor) Luft-

\air defence Luftabwehr f

\air transportation Beförderung f auf dem Luftweg

III. vt

▪ to \air sth

1. (ventilate) etw lüften

to \air clothes Kleider auslüften [lassen]

to \air a room einen Raum [durch]lüften

2. (dry) etw [nach]trocknen [lassen]

3. (express) etw zum Ausdruck bringen; (make known) etw kundtun geh

to \air one's frustration/grievances seinem Frust/Kummer Luft machen fam

to \air one's views seine Ansichten äußern

4. AM (broadcast) etw senden

the game will be \aired live on BBC 1 das Spiel wird live auf BBC 1 übertragen

IV. vi

1. AM TV, RADIO gesendet [o ausgestrahlt] werden

2. (ventilate) auslüften, durchlüften

* * *
[ɛə(r)]
1. n

1) Luft f

a change of air — eine Luftveränderung

war in the air — Luftkrieg m

perfumes drifting in on the air — vom Windhauch hereingetragene Düfte

to go out for a breath of (fresh) air —

to take the air ( Brit old ) — frische Luft schöpfen

to take to the air — sich in die Lüfte schwingen (geh)

by air — per or mit dem Flugzeug

to transport sth by air — etw auf dem Luftweg transportieren

to go by air (person) — fliegen, mit dem Flugzeug reisen; (goods) per Flugzeug or auf dem Luftwege transportiert werden

2) (fig

phrases) there's something in the air — es liegt etwas in der Luft

it's still all up in the air (inf) —

all her plans were up in the air (inf) — all ihre Pläne hingen in der Luft

to give sb the air ( US inf ) — jdn abblitzen or abfahren lassen (inf)

to clear the air — die Atmosphäre reinigen

to be walking or floating on air — wie auf Wolken gehen

to pull or pluck sth out of the air (fig) — etw auf gut Glück nennen

See:

→ castle

3) (RAD, TV)

to be on the air (programme) — gesendet werden; (station) senden

you're on the air — Sie sind auf Sendung

he's on the air every day —

the programme goes or is put on the air every week — das Programm wird jede Woche gesendet

we come on the air at 6 o'clock — unsere Sendezeit beginnt um 6 Uhr

to go off the air (broadcaster) — die Sendung beenden; (station) das Programm beenden

4) (= demeanour, manner) Auftreten nt; (= facial expression) Miene f; (of building, town etc) Atmosphäre f

with an air of bewilderment — mit bestürzter Miene

an unpleasant air of self-satisfaction — ein unangenehm selbstzufriedenes Gehabe

there was or she had an air of mystery about her — sie hatte etwas Geheimnisvolles an sich

it gives or lends her an air of affluence — das gibt ihr einen wohlhabenden Anstrich

she has a certain air about her — sie hat so etwas an sich

5) pl Getue nt, Gehabe nt

to put on airs, to give oneself airs — sich zieren, vornehm tun

airs and graces — Allüren

to put on airs and graces — den Vornehmen/die Vornehme herauskehren

6) (MUS) Weise f (old); (= tune) Melodie f

7) (liter NAUT = breeze) leichte Brise, Lüftchen nt (liter)

2. vt

1) clothes, bed, room (aus)lüften

2) anger, grievance Luft machen (+dat); opinion darlegen

3) (esp US RAD, TV) story, series senden

3. vi
(clothes etc) (after washing) nachtrocknen; (after storage) (aus)lüften
to put clothes out to air — Kleidung f zum Lüften raushängen

* * *

air¹ [eə(r)]

A s

1. Luft f:

by air auf dem Luftwege, mit dem Flugzeug;

strong in the air (Fußball) kopfballstark;

in the open air im Freien, unter freiem Himmel, in der freien Natur;

be (as) free as (the) air tun und lassen können, was einem beliebt;

be in the air

a) im Umlauf sein (Gerücht etc),

b) auch be up in the air in der Schwebe sein (Frage etc), in der Luft hängen (Pläne etc);

there is sth in the air es liegt etwas in der Luft;

be up in the air umg ganz aus dem Häuschen sein;

beat sb in the air (Fußball) das oder ein Kopfballduell gegen jemanden gewinnen;

beat the air

a) (Löcher) in die Luft hauen,

b) fig vergebliche Versuche machen;

clear the air

a) die Luft reinigen,

b) fig die Atmosphäre reinigen;

come up for air auftauchen, um Luft zu holen;

give sb the air bes US umg

a) jemanden abblitzen lassen,

b) jemanden an die (frische) Luft setzen (entlassen);

go up in the air umg in die Luft gehen;

take the air

a) frische Luft schöpfen,

b) FLUG aufsteigen,

c) sich in die Lüfte schwingen (Vogel);

tread ( oder walk, float) on air sich wie im (siebenten) Himmel fühlen, selig sein; → light² A 1

2. Brise f, Wind m, Luftzug m, Lüftchen n

3. Bergbau: Wetter n:

foul air schlagende Wetter pl

4. RADIO, TV Äther m:

on (the) air im Rundfunk oder Fernsehen;

be on (the) air

a) senden (Sender),

b) in Betrieb sein (Sender),

c) gesendet werden (Programm),

d) auf Sendung sein (Person),

e) im Rundfunk zu hören oder im Fernsehen zu sehen sein (Person);

go on (the) air

a) die Sendung beginnen (Person),

b) sein Programm beginnen (Sender),

c) den Sendebetrieb aufnehmen (Sender);

go off (the) air

a) die Sendung beenden (Person),

b) sein Programm beenden (Sender),

c) den Sendebetrieb einstellen (Sender);

we go off the air at ten o’clock Sendeschluss ist um 22 Uhr;

put on (the) air senden, übertragen;

stay on (the) air auf Sendung bleiben

5. Art f, Stil m

6. Miene f, Aussehen n:

an air of importance eine gewichtige Miene;

have the air of aussehen wie;

give sb the air of jemandem das Aussehen (gen) geben

7. Auftreten n, Gebaren n

8. Anschein m

9. pl, auch airs and graces affektiertes Getue, Allüren pl;

be full of airs and graces voller Allüren sein;

put on airs (and graces), give o.s. airs vornehm tun, sich aufspielen

10. Gangart f (eines Pferdes)

11. give air to → B 5

B v/t

1. der Luft aussetzen, lüften:

air o.s. frische Luft schöpfen

2. auch air out (be-, durch)lüften, frische Luft hereinlassen in (akk)

3. Getränke abkühlen

4. Wäsche

a) trocknen, zum Trocknen aufhängen

b) (aus)lüften

5. etwas an die Öffentlichkeit oder zur Sprache bringen:

air one’s views seine Ansichten darlegen oder äußern;

air one’s knowledge sein Wissen anbringen

6. RADIO, TV besonders US umg übertragen, senden

C v/i

1. trocknen, zum Trocknen aufgehängt sein

2. RADIO, TV US umg gesendet oder übertragen werden

D adj Luft…: → supremacy 2

air² [eə(r)] s MUS

1. Lied n, Melodie f, Weise f

2. Melodiestimme f

3. Arie f

* * *
1. noun
1) Luft, die

be/go on the air — senden; [Programm, Sendung:] gesendet werden

be/go off the air — nicht/nicht mehr senden; [Programm:] beendet sein/werden

be in the air — (fig.) [Gerücht, Idee:] in der Luft liegen

be up in the air — [Plan, Projekt:] in der Luft hängen

be walking on air — (fig.) wie auf Wolken schweben (ugs.)

by air — mit dem Flugzeug

travel by air — fliegen

send a letter by air — einen Brief mit od. per Luftpost schicken

from the air — aus der Vogelperspektive

2) (appearance)

there was an air of absurdity about the whole exercise — die ganze Übung hatte etwas Absurdes

3) (bearing) Auftreten, das; (facial expression) Miene, die

airs and graces — Allüren Pl. (abwertend)

give oneself or put on airs — sich aufspielen

4) (Mus.) Melodie, die
2. transitive verb
1) (ventilate) lüften [Zimmer, Matratze, Kleidung]

2) (finish drying) nachtrocknen [Wäsche]

3) (parade) zur Schau tragen

4) (make public) [öffentlich] darlegen
3. intransitive verb
(be ventilated) lüften

* * *

(music) n.

Weise -n f. n.

Aussehen - n.

Lied -er n.

Luft ¨-e f.

Miene -n f.

Pose -n f. v.

lüften v.

English-german dictionary > air
5 air

[eə] 1. noun
1) (the mixture of gases we breathe; the atmosphere: Mountain air is pure.) ar

2) (the space above the ground; the sky: Birds fly through the air.) ar

3) (appearance: The house had an air of neglect.) ar

4) (a tune: She played a simple air on the piano.) música
2. verb
1) (to expose to the air in order to dry or make more fresh etc: to air linen.) arejar

2) (to make known: He loved to air his opinions.) divulgar

•

- airbag
- airily
- airiness
- airing
- airless
- airy
- airborne
- air-conditioned
- air-conditioner
- air-conditioning
- aircraft
- aircraft carrier
- airfield
- air force
- air-gun
- air hostess
- air letter
- airlift
- airline
- airliner
- air-lock
- airmail
- airman
- air pollution
- airplane
- airport
- air-pump
- air-raid
- airship
- airtight
- airway
- on the air
- put on airs / give oneself airs
* * *

['ɛə] n 1 ar, atmosfera. 2 espaço aberto. 3 ar livre. 4 aspecto, aparência. he has an air of being ashamed / ele dá a impressão de estar envergonhado. 5 jeito, porte, comportamento, atitude. 6 éter. 7 melodia, cantiga, modinha, toada. 8 transmissão (radiofônica). he is on the air / ele fala no rádio. we are on the air at 5 o’clock / voltaremos ao ar às 5 horas. what’s on the air? / qual é o programa de rádio? 9 airs afetação, presunção, vaidade. don’t give yourself airs! / deixe de bancar o grã-fino! • vt+vi 1 arejar, ventilar, expor ao ar. my cupboard is airing / meu armário está sendo arejado. 2 publicar, divulgar, propalar. he airs his disappointment everywhere / ele manifesta por toda parte a sua decepção. • adj 1 que conduz ou fornece ar. 2 que comprime ou retém ar. 3 utilizado ou acionado com ar comprimido, pneumático. 4 que se refere à aviação, aviatório, que se faz ou desenrola no ar, aéreo. airs and graces comportamento afetado. castles in the air castelos no ar, fantasias. fresh air ar fresco. in the air incerto, sem apoio, no ar. in the open air ao ar livre, no campo. off the air Radio fora do ar. on the air Radio irradiando. there is something in the air fig está para acontecer alguma coisa. to beat the air esforçar-se inutilmente. to take air tornar-se conhecido. to take the air 1 tomar ar, dar um passeio. 2 sair, subir, partir (em avião). to travel by air viajar de avião. up in the air 1 incerto, indeciso. 2 coll irritado, zangado. war in the air guerra aérea.

English-Portuguese dictionary > air
6 air

air [eə(r)]

1 noun

(a) (gen) air m;

∎ I need some (fresh) air j'ai besoin de prendre l'air;

∎ I went out for a breath of (fresh) air je suis sorti prendre l'air;

∎ literary to take the air prendre le frais;

∎ the divers came up for air les plongeurs sont remontés à la surface pour respirer;

∎ figurative I need a change of air j'ai besoin de changer d'air;

∎ to disappear or vanish into thin air se volatiliser, disparaître sans laisser de traces

(b) (sky) air m, ciel m;

∎ the smoke rose into the air la fumée s'éleva vers le ciel;

∎ to throw sth up into the air lancer qch en l'air;

∎ to fly through the air voler ou voltiger en l'air;

∎ seen from the air, the fields looked like a chessboard vus d'avion, les champs ressemblaient à un échiquier;

∎ to take to the air (bird) s'envoler; (plane) décoller

(c) Aviation

∎ to travel by air voyager par avion;

∎ mail that is sent by air le courrier (envoyé) par avion

(d) Radio & Television

∎ to be on (the) air (person) être à ou avoir l'antenne; (programme) être à l'antenne; (station) émettre;

∎ to go on the air (person) passer à l'antenne; (programme) passer à l'antenne, être diffusé;

∎ you're on the air vous avez l'antenne;

∎ to go off the air (person) rendre l'antenne; (programme) se terminer; (station) cesser d'émettre;

∎ the station goes off the air at midnight les programmes finissent à minuit

(e) (manner, expression) air m;

∎ he has an air about him il en impose;

∎ there is an air of mystery about her elle a un air mystérieux;

∎ with a triumphant air d'un air triomphant;

∎ she smiled with a knowing air elle sourit d'un air entendu

(f) Music air m

2 compound-forming noun

Aviation & Military (piracy, traffic, attack, defence) aérien; (travel, traveller) par avion

3 transitive verb

(a) (ventilate → room, bed) aérer; (dry → linen) faire sécher

(b) (express → opinion, grievance) exprimer, faire connaître; (→ suggestion, idea) exprimer, avancer

(c) American Radio & Television diffuser

4 intransitive verb

American Radio & Television

∎ the film airs next week le film sera diffusé la semaine prochaine

5 airs plural noun

∎ to put on or to give oneself airs se donner de grands airs;

∎ British airs and graces minauderies fpl

6 in the air adverb

∎ there's a rumour in the air that they're going to sell le bruit court qu'ils vont vendre;

∎ there's something in the air il se trame quelque chose;

∎ everything's up in the air (uncertain) rien n'a été décidé pour l'instant;

∎ our holiday plans are still (up) in the air nos projets de vacances sont encore assez vagues;

∎ the project is still very much (up) in the air le projet n'est encore qu'à l'état d'ébauche ou est encore vague

►► air alert alerte f aérienne;

air ambulance avion m sanitaire;

air bladder vessie f natatoire;

Building industry air brick brique f creuse;

air bubble (in wallpaper, liquid) bulle f d'air; (in plastic, metal) soufflure f;

air cargo fret m aérien;

Technology air chamber chambre f à air;

British Military air chief marshal ≃ général m d'armée aérienne;

British Military air commodore ≃ général m de brigade aérienne, French Canadian ≃ brigadier-général m;

air compressor compresseur m d'air;

Aviation air corridor couloir m aérien;

Military & Aviation air cover couverture f aérienne;

Meteorology air current courant m atmosphérique;

Technology air curtain store m d'air (chaud ou froid);

air cushion (gen) coussin m pneumatique; Technology coussin m ou matelas m d'air;

Technology air cylinder cylindre m à air comprimé;

Technology air duct conduite f d'air, amenée f d'air;

Aviation air ferry avion m transbordeur;

air filter filtre m à air;

Aviation air freighter avion-cargo m;

Chemistry air freshener désodorisant m (pour la maison);

Technology air gauge micromètre m pneumatique;

air hostess hôtesse f de l'air;

Aviation air lane couloir m aérien ou de navigation aérienne;

Aviation air letter aérogramme m;

Aviation air link liaison f aérienne;

British Military air marshal ≃ général m de corps aérien, French Canadian & Belgian ≃ lieutenant-général m;

Meteorology air mass masse f d'air;

air mattress matelas m pneumatique;

Aviation air mile mille m marin;

air miles = points que l'on peut accumuler lors de certains achats et qui permettent de bénéficier de réductions sur des billets d'avion;

∎ to collect air miles accumuler des points;

History Air Ministry ≃ Ministère m de l'Air;

Aviation air miss quasicollision f (aérienne);

Technology air passage conduit m aérifère;

Technology air pistol pistolet m à air comprimé;

Botany air plant plante f aéricole, (plante f) épiphyte m;

air pocket Meteorology & Aviation (affecting plane) trou m d'air; Technology (in pipe) poche f d'air;

Ecology air pollution pollution f atmosphérique;

Military & Aviation air power puissance f aérienne;

Meteorology & Technology air pressure pression f atmosphérique;

Technology air pressure gauge manomètre m;

Technology air pump compresseur m, pompe f à air;

Meteorology Air Quality Index indice m de pollution de l'air;

Aviation air rage = comportement agressif de certains passagers d'avion;

Military air raid attaque f aérienne, raid m aérien;

Technology air rifle carabine f à air comprimé;

Aviation air route route f aérienne;

Aviation air service liaison f aérienne;

Golf air shot air-shot m;

air show Commerce (exhibition) salon m de l'aéronautique; Aviation (display) meeting m aérien;

Astrology air sign signe m d'air;

air speed vitesse f du vol;

Military air supremacy suprématie f aérienne;

Aviation air tanker avitailleur m;

Aviation air taxi avion-taxi m;

Meteorology air temperature température f ambiante;

Aviation air terminal aérogare f;

Aviation air ticket billet m d'avion;

Aviation air traffic circulation f aérienne, trafic m aérien;

Aviation air transport transport m aérien ou par avion;

Aviation air travel voyages mpl en avion;

air travel organiser organisateur m de voyages par avion;

Technology air valve soupape f (pour l'air);

British Military air vice-marshal ≃ général m de division aérienne, French Canadian ≃ major-général m, Belgian ≃ général-major;

Military air war guerre f aérienne;

Commerce air waybill lettre f de transport aérien, connaissement m aérien

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > air
7 war

война; военные [боевые] действия; воевать; военный; см. тж. warfare

theater (of operations) war — (локальная) война на ТВД

trigger (off) a war — развязывать войну; служить поводом к войне

— "worst case" war

— absolute war

— accidental nuclear war

— accidental war

— aerospace war

— aggressive war

— air war

— all-in war

— all-out megaton war

— all-out nuclear war

— all-out war

— at war

— atmospheric geophysical war

— attrition war

— attritive war

— automated air war

— brush fire war

— carry the war into the enemy's country

— central nuclear war

— central strategic war

— central war

— civil war

— coalition war

— cold war

— colonial war

— complex war

— conduct a war

— continental war

— controlled counterforce war

— controlled war

— conventional war

— conventional-nuclear war

— court a war

— declared war

— defensive war

— destructive war

— deter a war

— dragged-out war

— ecological war

— enter a war

— environmental war

— escalate to a war

— expansionist war

— fight a war

— fourth dimensional war

— fratricidal war

— fringe war

— frontless war

— full-scale nuclear war

— general nuclear war

— general war

— geophysical war

— global war

— Gulf war

— helicopter war

— high intensity short war

— high intensity war

— holy war

— horizontal war

— hot war

— hydrogen war

— hydrosphere geophysical war

— hypothetical war

— ideological war

— inadvertent war

— intercontinental nuclear war

— international war

— intraregional war

— just war

— knock out of the war

— land-air war

— less-than-general war

— liberation war

— limited area theater conventional war

— limited denial war

— limited nuclear war

— limited peripheral war

— limited war

— lithosphere geophysical war

— little war

— live war

— local nonnuclear war

— local nuclear war

— localized war

— low intensity war

— low-level conventional war

— major nuclear war

— major war

— make a war

— maritime air war

— mid-intensity war

— mid-level conventional war

— mock war

— multi-campaign war

— national liberation war

— national war

— nonnuclear major war

— nonnuclear war

— nuclear war

— nuclear-missile war

— one-strategy general war

— one-strike nuclear war

— one-weapon war

— peripheral war

— preemptive war

— preventive war

— prolonged war

— prosecute a war

— protracted war

— pursue a war

— push-button war

— put out of the war

— refight a war

— regional war

— resort to a war

— restricted war

— revolutionary war

— run a war

— see the war

— semiconventional war

— set off a war

— shooting war

— short of war

— short war

— short-notice war

— sitting war

— spark a war

— spasm war

— standing start war

— star wars

— strategic war

— subcontinental war

— sublimited war

— subnuclear war

— survival war

— technological war

— technology war

— theater conventional war

— theater nuclear war

— thermonuclear war

— three-dimensional war

— total war

— touch off a war

— trench war

— twilight war

— two-front war

— uncontained war

— uncontrolled war

— undeclared war

— unleash a war

— unlimited nuclear war

— unpremeditated war

— unwind a war

— wage a war

— war at sea

— war by inadvertence

— war by miscalculation

— war by proxy

— war of annihilation

— war of conquest

— war of counterinsurgency

— war of entrenched position

— war of extermination

— war of limited objectives

— war of logistics

— war of maneuver

— war of masses

— war of movement

— war of nerves

— war of nuclear plenty

— war of positions

— war of starvation

— war on the ground

— war to the death

— war to the knife

— war with a discontinuous front

— weather war

English-Russian military dictionary > war
8 war

1. n
война, боевые действия, военные действия; борьба

to abolish war — уничтожать войны; устранять возможность возникновения войны

to accelerate towards war — ускоренно двигаться к войне

to authorize war — санкционировать войну

to avoid war — избегать войны

to banish wars — искоренять войны

to be dead against war — быть категорически против войны

to be free from war — быть избавленным от войн

to be in the war — участвовать в войне

to be sucked into a war — быть втянутым в войну

to bear the brunt of war — выносить основную тяжесть войны

to bomb a country into the war — посредством бомбардировок спровоцировать вступление страны в войну

to bring a country into the war — втягивать страну в войну

to bring about a war — вызывать войну

to call for an early end to the war — призывать к скорейшему окончанию войны

to change the course of the war — изменять ход войны

to come to the verge of nuclear war — подходить к грани ядерной войны

to complete the war — завершать войну

to contribute to reducing the danger of war — содействовать уменьшению опасности войны

to declare war on / upon a country — объявлять войну какой-л. стране

to deescalate the war — ослаблять военную конфронтацию

to deter war — сдерживать развязывание войны

to direct a war — руководить военными действиями

to drag / to draw a country into a war — втягивать страну в войну

to eliminate the menace / threat of war — устранять угрозу войны

to end the war by diplomacy — прекращать войну с помощью дипломатии

to enter into the war — вступать в войну

to exclude war — исключать войну

to fan war — разжигать войну

to fight a war on behalf of the United Nations — вести войну от имени ООН

to fight other people's wars — воевать за других, участвовать в чужой войне

to flee the war — быть беженцем войны

to force a war on / upon smb — навязывать войну кому-л.

to go to war — вступать в войну, начинать войну, отправляться на войну, участвовать в войне

to head off a war — предотвращать войну

to impose a war on / upon smb — навязывать войну кому-л.

to incite a war — разжигать войну

to instigate a war — провоцировать военный конфликт / войну

to keep a country out of the war — удерживать страну от вступления в войну

to know the price of war — знать не понаслышке, что такое война

to legitimize the war — узаконивать войну

to levy a war on / upon smb — навязывать войну кому-л.

to make war — вести войну

to mark the end of the cold war — ознаменовать конец холодной войны

to menace war — угрожать / грозить войной

to open a war — начинать / развязывать войну

to opt out of war — предпочитать не ввязываться в войну

to plot a war — готовить войну

to preempt a war — наносить упреждающий удар

to proclaim war — объявлять войну

to promote the cause of war — способствовать делу войны

to prosecute a war — вести войну

to pursue war — продолжать войну

to push smb towards war — подталкивать / толкать кого-л. к войне

to put an end to the war — положить конец войне

to reject any arbitration / mediation in the war — отклонять любое посредничество в деле прекращения войны

to renew the war — возобновлять войну

to resolve a war — разрешать / урегулировать военный конфликт

to revise smb's attitude to war — пересматривать свое отношение к войне

to rise up a holy war against foreign invaders — подниматься на священную войну против иностранных захватчиков

to sanction the waging of war — санкционировать ведение войны

to scrap star wars — отказываться от "звездных войн"

to settle / to solve a war — разрешать / урегулировать военный конфликт

to slide to a civil war — сползать / скатываться к гражданской войне ( о стране)

to spread the flames of war over a country — распространять пламя войны на страну

to stave off the threat of war — отодвигать угрозу новой войны

to steer the country into a war — вовлекать страну в войну

to step up a war — усиливать войну

to stoke up a war — раздувать войну, подогревать военный конфликт

to sustain the war on several fronts — выдерживать войну на нескольких фронтах

to terminate the state of war — прекращать состояние войны

to thirst for war — жаждать войны

to translate a war of words into a real war — превращать словесную войну в настоящую

to unleash a war — начинать / развязывать войну

to wage war — вести войну, воевать

to widen the war — расширять военный конфликт

to win the war at the negotiating table — выигрывать войну за столом переговоров

to wind down the war — заканчивать войну

- limited nuclear war
- abolition of war
- accidental war
- Afghan war
- aftermath of the war
- aggressive war
- air war
- all-out war
- alternative to war
- annexionist war
- announcement of war
- art of war

- at the height of war
- at times of war
- atomic war
- atrocities of war
- bacteriological war
- bitter war
- bloody war
- border war
- breathing space in a war
- brunt of war
- brutal methods of war
- brutal war
- camps war
- causes of war

- central war
- cessation of the war
- civil war
- clandestine war
- class war
- Cod Wars
- cold war
- collapse of the cold war
- colonial war
- conduct of war
- contained war
- containment of the war
- controlled counterforce war
- conventional war
- cosmic war
- costly war
- counterinsurgency war
- country blighted by war
- country in the throes of a civil war
- country of war
- country's involvement in the war
- crack war
- crime war
- criminal war
- cruel war
- currency war
- danger of war
- de facto war
- declaration of war
- declared state of war
- defensive war
- desperate war
- destructive war
- deterring war
- devastating war
- devastation of the war
- dirty war
- divisive war
- dogs of war

- drawn-out war
- drug war
- dynastic wars
- economic war
- effects of war
- end of the war
- end to the war
- enduring war
- entry into war

- escalation in the war
- escalation of the war
- Europe has been through wars
- experience of war

- explicit war
- exterminatory war
- factional war
- feats of war
- fierce war
- final phase of the war
- First World War
- flare-up of the war
- fratricidal war
- from before the war
- full war
- full-fledged war
- full-scale war
- gang war
- general war
- global war
- gravity of the war
- Great Patriotic War
- Great War
- ground war
- guerrilla war
- Gulf War
- hidden war
- holy war
- horrors of war
- hot war
- hotbed of war

- ideological war

- implements of war

- in the eve of the war
- in the wake of the war
- in the war
- inadvertent war
- inconclusive war
- independence war
- initial indications of a war coming
- insurrectionary war
- intensified war
- intensive preparations for war
- interminable war
- internecine war
- jamming war
- just war
- land war
- large-scale war
- latent war
- level of war
- liberation war
- limited war
- local war
- lone war
- long war
- long-running war
- lost war
- major war
- massive war
- means of ending the war
- means of war
- menace of war
- missile and nuclear war
- missile war
- monetary and financial war
- murderous war
- national liberation war
- national war
- naval war
- newspaper war
- nightmares of war
- nonatomic war
- nonnuclear war
- nuclear war
- nuclear-missile war
- nuke war
- offensive war
- on the brink of war
- on the verge of war
- ongoing war
- open war
- outbreak of war
- outset of war
- part of the country ravaged by war
- people's liberation war
- people's war
- permanent war
- phony war
- pocket war
- poised for war
- policy of war

- positional war
- potential of war
- predatory war
- preparations for war
- prevention of war
- preventive war
- price war
- prisoner of war

- progressive war
- prolonged war
- propagander war
- prosecution of war
- prospect of war
- protracted war
- proxy war
- psychological war
- race war
- rejection of wars
- rekindling of the war
- relics of the cold war
- renunciation of wars
- restricted war
- revolutionary war
- ruinous war
- ruthless war
- sacred war
- savage war
- scars of war
- scourge of war
- Second World War
- secret war
- shooting war
- Six-day war
- sources of war
- spillover of the war
- star wars
- state of war

- strain of the war
- strategic war
- sustained war
- Tanker war
- tantamount to declaring war
- tariff war
- termination of war
- the country is effectively at war
- thermonuclear war
- thirst for war
- threat of war

- three-cornered war
- total war
- trade war
- tribal war
- undeclared war
- union recruitment war
- universal war
- unjust war
- unleashing of war
- unwinnable war
- vengeful war
- victim of war
- War between the States
- War in the Gulf
- War of American Independence
- war against illiteracy
- war against poverty
- war against the use of drugs
- war by proxy
- war drags on
- war escalated
- war has broken out
- war has devastated much of the country
- war has flared up again
- war is as good as over
- war is at a halt
- war is at an end
- war is effectively over
- war is entering a new phase
- war is going to carry on
- war is imminent
- war is looming
- war is petering out
- war is the last resort
- war is unacceptable
- war knew no bounds
- war of aggression
- war of attrition
- war of conquest
- war of diplomatic attrition
- war of extermination
- war of extinction
- war of genocide
- war of liberation
- war of nerves
- war of secession
- war of the cities
- war of words
- war on drugs
- war on terror
- war on two fronts
- war remains intense
- war spills over
- war to end all wars
- war to finish
- war to the end
- war to the knife
- war will leave no victors
- war without end
- war would be catastrophic
- wasting war
- white war
- wide war
- winnable war
- withdrawal from war
- World War I
- World War II
- world war
- world without wars 2. v
воевать

to war down smth — завоевывать / покорять что-л.

to war over smth — воевать по поводу / из-за чего-л.

Politics english-russian dictionary > war
9 air one's grievances

Air one's grievances

жаловаться прилюдно

During the war their houses were destroyed so they couldn’t but air their grievances to the journalists.

English-Russian small dictionary of idioms > air one's grievances
10 the ills that flesh is heir to

книжн.

невзгоды, удары судьбы, недуги [перефразированное шекспировское выражение the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to; см. цитату]

Hamlet: "...To die, - to sleep, - No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, - 't is consummation Devoutly to be wished... " (W. Shakespeare, ‘Hamlet’, act III, sc. 1) — Гамлет: "...Умереть - уснуть - не более того. И подумать только, что этим сном закончится боль сердца и тысяча жизненных ударов, являющихся уделом плоти, - ведь это конец, которого можно от души пожелать..." (перевод М. Морозова)

He assured Edward that time was the only remedy... but after further pressing consented to send Bertha a bottle of harmless tonic, which it was his habit to give to all and sundry for most of the ills to which the flesh is heir. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Mrs. Craddock’, ch. XX) — Доктор Рамсей уверял Эдуарда, что время - лучший исцелитель... но потом все-таки согласился прислать Берте пузырек безвредной микстуры, которой он лечил своих пациентов от большинства недугов, поражающих плоть.

‘You think what you call "social ownership" will be a cure for all the ills the flesh is heir to, don't you, Bill?’ Frisco liked to give himself an air of leisurely cynicism. ‘Put an end to the whole business of exploitation, poverty and war?’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. II) — - И это ваше так называемое обобществление собственности вы считаете панацеей от всех зол, так, что ли, Билл? - спросил Фриско, любивший поиронизировать. - И собираетесь положить конец эксплуатации, нищете, войнам?

Large English-Russian phrasebook > the ills that flesh is heir to
11 get the hang of smth.

приобрести навык, сноровку в чём-л.; освоиться с чем-л., усвоить что-л.; ≈ набить себе руку в чём-л. [первонач. амер.]

You sit down and take it quite calmly. You'll soon get the hang of the position. (H. G. Wells, ‘The War in the Air’, ch. IV) — Устраивайтесь здесь и не тревожьтесь. Вы скоро привыкнете к своему новому положению.

She began to get the hang of those little things which the pretty woman who has vanity invariably adopts. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Sister Carrie’, ch. XI) — Она начала усваивать все те мелкие черточки, которые рано или поздно приобретает всякая хорошенькая женщина, не лишенная тщеславия.

True I was on the strike committee but Fred Grainger and Bill Midford were the leaders. They were old-timers, and I was just getting the hang of things. (J. Lindsay, ‘Betrayed Spring’, ch. I) — Верно, что я был членом стачечного комитета, а Фред Грейнджер и Билл Мидфорд, опытные люди, были его руководителями. я же только начинал входить в курс дела.

Not that I have quite got the hang of the story yet. (A. Christie, ‘The Listerdale Mystery and Other Stories’, ‘The Rajah's Emerald’) — я что-то еще не совсем разобрался в этой истории.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > get the hang of smth.
12 World War II

(1939-1945)

   In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.

   In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.

   To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.

   The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.

   Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.

   Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.

   Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.

   Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.

   The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.

   The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.

   Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.

   In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.

   Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

Historical dictionary of Portugal > World War II
13 theatre of war

театр военных действий

insurance against war risks — страхование от военных рисков

maritime air war — действия авиации в приморском районе

to de-escalate the war — сворачивать военные действия

accordion war — боевые действия с переменным успехом

war risks insurance — страхование от военных рисков

English-Russian base dictionary > theatre of war
14 hot under the collar

1) рассерженный, возмущённый, взбешённый

But there we were "exchanging view-points". And naturelly I talked indiscreetly against aggressive Christianizing methods, got hot under the collar. (A. J. Cronin, ‘The Keys of the Kingdom’, ‘The China Incident’, ch. XI) — И мы "обменивались мнениями". Естественно, что я, может быть, не совсем осторожно выступил против агрессивных методов насаждения христианства, погорячился...

He had the knack of leaving Emery hot under the collar, and he knew it. (J. Lindsay. ‘Betrayed Spring’, ch. III) — Он умел выводить Эмери из себя и прекрасно понимал это.

2) взволнованный, возбуждённый

‘I'm not having any one here getting hot under the collar about air raids,’ pronounced Mr. Bickerton with the blue glitter that occasionally lit his eye. (R. Greenwood, ‘Mr. Bunting at War’, ch. I) — - Я не потерплю, чтобы мои служащие заранее тряслись от страха перед налетами, - заявил мистер Бикертон, и его глаза сверкнули синим огоньком, что случалось с ним не часто.

Who today gets hot under the collar about Lloyd George or Northcliffe? How far are they even remembered? (‘Daily Herald’) — Кого сегодня волнует Ллойд Джордж или Нортклифф? Помнят ли их вообще?

Large English-Russian phrasebook > hot under the collar
15 that's about the size of it

разг.

именно так, так оно и есть, так обстоит дело

‘Tell me about the son. I hear he's no damn good.’ ‘That's about the size of it, I guess,’ said Mike. (J. O'Hara, ‘Ten North Frederick’, part I) — - Расскажите мне о сыне Джо. Я слышал, что он никудышный парень. - Да, так оно и есть, - сказал Майк.

‘This incident has somewhat, shall I say, disarranged your career?’ ‘What do you think?’ Howard replied. ‘Not to put too fine a point upon it, it's meant that you have to say good-bye to being a research scientist, and start again? Or is that putting it too high?’ ‘That's about the size of it.’ (C. P. Snow, ‘The Affair’, ch. 28) — - Этот инцидент в какой-то степени, если я могу так выразиться, испортил вашу карьеру? - А вы как думаете? - ответил Говард. - То есть, грубо говоря, это означает, что вам пришлось распрощаться с карьерой ученого-исследователя и начинать все сначала? Или тут я хватил через край? - Нет, все правильно, так оно и есть.

‘You think what you call "social ownership" will be a cure for all the ills the flesh is heir to, don't you, Bill?’ Frisco liked to give himself an air of leisurely cynicism. ‘Put an end to the whole business of exploitation, poverty and war?’ ‘That's about the size of it,’ Bill grinned. (K. S. Prlchard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. II) — - И это ваше так называемое обобществление собственности вы считаете панацеей от всех зол, так, что ли, Билл? - спросил Фриско, любивший поиронизировать. - И собираетесь положить конец эксплуатации, нищете, войнам? - Вы почти угадали, - усмехнулся Билл.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > that's about the size of it
16 get the breeze up

разг.

( get (или have) the breeze up)

испугаться, струсить [первонач. тк. воен.; разг.]

‘Siren!’ ejaculated Oskey. ‘Air raid... Into the shelters, everybody. Quietly now. No need to get the breeze up.’ (R. Greenwood, ‘Mr. Bunting at War’, ch. VII) — - Сирена! - вскрикнул Оски. - Воздушная тревога!.. Все в убежище. Спокойно. Никакой паники.

Large English-Russian phrasebook > get the breeze up
17 Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Inc.

"Легион отважных Соединенных Штатов Америки"

Патриотическая организация, объединяющая военнослужащих всех родов войск, награжденных "Медалью Почета" [ Congressional Medal of Honor], а также вторыми по значению военными наградами - крестом "За выдающиеся заслуги" [ Distinguished Service Cross] и "Военно-морским крестом" [ Navy Cross]. Предшественником этой организации был Легион кавалеров Медали почета [Medal of Honor Legion], основанный в 1890 группой награжденных этой медалю ветеранов Гражданской войны [ Civil War] и войн с индейцами [ Indian Wars], устав которого был принят Конгрессом США [ Congress, U.S.] в 1955 с наименованием "Легион отважных воинов Армии и Флота США" [Army and Navy Legion of Valor of the United States]. В 1961, после включения в ряды организации военнослужащих ВВС США [ Air Force, U.S.], организация получила современное название. Штаб-квартира в г. Фресно, шт. Калифорния

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Legion of Valor of the United States of America, Inc.
18 повітряна війна

air warfare, war in the air

Українсько-англійський словник > повітряна війна
19 respirar

v.

1 to breathe (aire).

en esa casa se respira el amor por la música (figurative) a love of music pervades that house

2 to breathe again (sentir alivio).

no dejar respirar a alguien (figurative) not to allow somebody a moment's peace

3 to have a breather.

sin respirar without a break (sin descanso)

después de tanto trabajo necesito respirar I need a breather after all that work

4 to exude.

* * *

respirar

► verbo intransitivo

1 to breathe

2 (estar vivo) to be breathing

■ aún respira she's still breathing

3 figurado (ventilar) to air

■ abre ese cuarto para que respire open that room to air it

4 figurado (despedir olor) to smell (a, of)

■ su vestido respira a lavanda her dress smells of lavender

5 figurado (relajarse) to breathe more easily, breathe a sigh of relief

■ al oír al doctor, respiramos when we heard what the doctor had to say we breathed a sigh of relief

► verbo transitivo

1 (absorber) to breathe, breathe in, inhale

■ el soldado respiró gases tóxicos the soldier breathed in toxic fumes

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

dejar respirar figurado to give a break, give a moment's peace

no poder respirar (de trabajo) to be up to one's eyes in work

respirar felicidad figurado to radiate happiness

sin respirar (sin descanso) nonstop 2 (con atención) attentively

■ habla sin respirar he talks nonstop

respirar mal to breathe with difficulty

* * *

verb

to breathe

* * *

1. VI

1) (=tomar aire) to breathe

no respires por la boca — don't breathe through your mouth

respire hondo — take a deep breath, breathe deeply

respirar con dificultad — to breathe with difficulty

salí al balcón a respirar un poco — I went out to the balcony to get some air

2) (=descansar)

estos niños no me dejan ni tiempo para respirar — these children don't give me time to breathe

tengo tanto trabajo que no puedo ni respirar — I'm up to my ears o eyes in work

sin respirar — without a break, without respite

3) (=sentir alivio) to breathe again

¡respiro! — I can breathe again!, what a relief!

respirar aliviado — to breathe a sigh of relief

respirar tranquilo — to breathe easily o freely (again)

4) (=hablar)

no respiró en toda la reunión — he didn't utter a word in the whole meeting

los niños lo miraban sin poder respirar — the children watched him with bated breath

5) (=ventilarse)

a) [fruta, vino] to breathe

b) (Aut)

levanta el capó para que respire el motor — put the bonnet up to ventilate the engine

2. VT

1) [+ aire, oxígeno] to breathe

necesito respirar un poco de aire fresco — I need to get some fresh air

se podía respirar el aroma de las flores — you could breathe in the smell of the flowers

se respiraba un aire cargado de humo — the air was thick with smoke

2) (=mostrar) [+ optimismo, felicidad] to exude, radiate

respira confianza — she exudes o radiates confidence

3) (=notar)

se respiraba un ambiente festivo en la manifestación — there was an air of festivity at the demonstration

se respiraba ya un ambiente prebélico — there was a sense of war in the air

¿cuál es el clima que se respira en el país tras el atentado? — what is the feeling in the country following the bomb attack?

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) (Fisiol) to breathe

respirar por la boca — to breathe through one's mouth

respire hondo — take a deep breath

respiraba con dificultad — she was having difficulty breathing

lo escuchaban casi sin respirar — they listened to him with bated breath

no me/le deja ni respirar — (fam) she won't give me/him a minute's peace (colloq)

no tengo tiempo ni de respirar — (fam) I hardly have time to breathe

b) vino to breathe

2) ( tranquilizarse)

cuando llegó respiré — when he finally arrived I breathed a sigh of relief
2.
respirar vt

1)

a) < aire> to breathe

respiran el humo de los coches — they breathe in the exhaust fumes

b) < tranquilidad>

la paz que se respira aquí — the feeling of peace that you get here

2) ( rebosar) <felicidad/bondad> to radiate

* * *

= breathe.

Ex. We must try to make the world of books more open so that men and women everywhere may breathe freely the uncensored open air of ideas.

----

* respirar agitadamente = heave.

* respirar con dificultad = gasp for + breath, wheeze.

* respirar hondo = take + a deep breath.

* respirar profundo = take + a deep breath.

* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.

* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* * *
1.
verbo intransitivo

1)

a) (Fisiol) to breathe

respirar por la boca — to breathe through one's mouth

respire hondo — take a deep breath

respiraba con dificultad — she was having difficulty breathing

lo escuchaban casi sin respirar — they listened to him with bated breath

no me/le deja ni respirar — (fam) she won't give me/him a minute's peace (colloq)

no tengo tiempo ni de respirar — (fam) I hardly have time to breathe

b) vino to breathe

2) ( tranquilizarse)

cuando llegó respiré — when he finally arrived I breathed a sigh of relief
2.
respirar vt

1)

a) < aire> to breathe

respiran el humo de los coches — they breathe in the exhaust fumes

b) < tranquilidad>

la paz que se respira aquí — the feeling of peace that you get here

2) ( rebosar) <felicidad/bondad> to radiate

* * *

= breathe.

Ex: We must try to make the world of books more open so that men and women everywhere may breathe freely the uncensored open air of ideas.

* respirar agitadamente = heave.

* respirar con dificultad = gasp for + breath, wheeze.

* respirar hondo = take + a deep breath.

* respirar profundo = take + a deep breath.

* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.

* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* * *

respirar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 ( Fisiol) to breathe

respirar por la boca/nariz to breathe through one's mouth/nose

respire hondo or profundo take a deep breath, breathe deeply

respiraba con dificultad she was having difficulty breathing

los niños lo escuchaban casi sin respirar the children listened to him with bated breath o hardly daring to breathe

no me/le deja ni respirar ( fam); she won't leave me/him alone for a moment, she won't give me/him a minute's peace ( colloq)

no poder ni respirar ( fam): no puedo ni respirar de la cantidad de trabajo que tengo I've got so much work I don't know which way to turn, I'm up to my ears in work ( colloq)

no tengo/tiene tiempo ni de respirar ( fam); I hardly have/he hardly has time to breathe

2 «vino» to breathe

B

(tranquilizarse): cuando por fin llegaron todos respiramos when they finally arrived we all breathed again o breathed more easily o breathed a sigh of relief

■ respirar

vt

A

1 ‹aire› to breathe

respiran el humo de los coches they breathe in the exhaust fumes

ver/saber por dónde respira algn ( Esp fam); to sound sb out, find out where sb stands

2 ‹tranquilidad›

la paz que se respira en estos lugares the sensation of peace that you feel in these places

B (rebosar) ‹felicidad/bondad› to radiate

* * *

respirar ( conjugate respirar) verbo intransitivo
to breathe;
◊ respire hondo take a deep breath

verbo transitivo
a) ‹ aire› to breathe;

‹humo/gases› to breathe in
b) ‹ tranquilidad›:

◊ la paz que se respira aquí the feeling of peace that you get here

respirar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to breathe: necesito respirar un poco, I need some fresh air
2 (después de una situación difícil) to breathe again: ¡por fin puedo respirar!, well, that's a relief!
3 (después de un trabajo) to relax
4 fam (en una reunión) no respirar, not to say a word
5 (el vino, alimentos, una casa) to breathe
II verbo transitivo
1 (oxígeno, humo, etc) to breathe (in), inhale
2 (una cualidad, un estado) to exude, radiate: aquí se respira tranquilidad, you get a feeling of peace here
♦ Locuciones: no dejar respirar, not to give a moment's peace
no poder respirar, to be all in o to be up to one's eyes
' respirar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aspirar
- dejar
- fatiga
- hondo
English:
breathe
- breathing space
- deeply
- draw
- evenly
- gasp
- wheeze

* * *

respirar

♦ vt

1. [aire] to breathe;

respirábamos el aire puro de la montaña we breathed in the pure mountain air;

en esa casa se respira el amor por la música a love of music pervades that house;

en la ciudad se respira el ambiente carnavalesco the carnival atmosphere pervades the city

2. [mostrar] to exude;

el equipo respiraba optimismo the team was radiating o exuding optimism

♦ vi

1. [aire] to breathe;

respira hondo breathe deeply, take a deep breath;

aún respira she's still breathing;

Comp

no dejar respirar a alguien not to allow sb a moment's peace

2. [ventilarse] [vino] to breathe;

levanta el capó para que respire el motor lift the Br bonnet o US hood so that the engine can cool down

3. [sentir alivio] to breathe again;

ahora que han aparecido los niños ya podemos respirar now that the children have turned up we can breathe again

4. [relajarse] to have a breather;

sin respirar [sin descanso] without a break;
[atentamente] with great attention;
después de tanto trabajo necesito respirar I need a breather after all that work;

con tanto trabajo no puedo ni respirar I'm absolutely overwhelmed with work at the moment

* * *

respirar

v/t & v/i breathe;

respirar hondo breathe deeply;

no dejar respirar a alguien fig not leave s.o. alone for a minute

* * *

respirar v

: to breathe

* * *

respirar vb to breathe

respirar hondo to take a deep breath

respirar tranquilo to breathe more easily

Spanish-English dictionary > respirar
20 война

ж.
war; ( ведение войны) warfare

гражданская война — civil war

партизанская война — partisan / guer(r)illa warfare

Великая Отечественная война — the Great Patriotic war

мировая война — world war

морская война — naval warfare, sea war

химическая война — chemical / gas warfare

воздушная война, война в воздухе — air warfare, war in the air

холодная война — cold war

термоядерная война — nuclear warfare

началась война — war broke out

объявить войну (дт.) — declare war (on)

вести войну — wage war, fight* a war

находиться в состоянии войны (с тв.) — be at war (with)

на войне — in the war

Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > война

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